Research Article
Determinants of Low Birth Weight among Newborns Delivered at Public Hospitals in Sidama Zone, South Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control Study
Table 3
Determinants of LBW among newborns delivered at public hospitals of Sidama Zone, South Ethiopia, 2019.
| | Variables | Cases
No. (%) | Controls
No. (%) | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
| | Residence | | | | | | Rural | 80 (67.8) | 97 (41.1) | 3.03 (1.90-4.80) | 3.51 (1.91-6.45) | | Urban | 38 (32.2) | 139 (58.9) | 1 | 1 | | Time of ANC initiation | | | | | | 1st trimester | 16 (15.2) | 78 (36.1) | 1 | 1 | | 2nd trimester | 29 (27.6) | 71 (32.9) | 2.17 (1.33-3.84) | 0.80 (0.39-1.66) | | 3rd trimester | 67 (57.2) | 67 (31.0) | 4.35 (2.27-8.33) | 3.23 (1.47-7.14) | | Pregnancy-induced HTN | | | | | | Yes | 28 (23.7) | 29 (12.3) | 2.22 (1.25-3.95) | 4.49 (1.94-10.38) | | No | 90 (76.3) | 207 (87.7) | 1 | 1 | | Iron & folic acid supplementation | | | | | | Yes | 15 (14.3) | 104 (48.1) | 1 | 1 | | No | 90 (85.7) | 112 (51.9) | 5.57 (3.03-10.2) | 3.92 (1.80-8.5) | | Mid-Upper Arm Circumference | | | | | | <23 cm | 58 (49.2) | 38 (16.1) | 5.04 (3.05-8.3) | 4.27 (2.24-8.1) | | ≥23 cm | 60 (50.8) | 198 (83.9) | 1 | 1 | | Dietary diversity during pregnancy | | | | | | Inadequate | 107 (90.7) | 148 (62.7) | 5.78 (2.95-11.3) | 3.75 (1.64-8.5) | | Adequate | 11 (9.3) | 88 (37.3) | 1 | 1 |
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