Research Article
Factors Associated with Maternal Near Miss among Women Admitted in West Arsi Zone Public Hospitals, Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control Study
Table 1
Sociodemographic and economic characteristics of women admitted in Western Arsi zone public hospitals, Ethiopia, 2020.
| | Characteristics | Cases () | Controls () | Total () | Chi-square | value |
| | Residence | | | | | | | Rural | 53 (66.2) | 116 (48.1) | 169 (52.6) | 7.908 | 0.005 | | Urban | 27 (33.8) | 125 (51.9) | 152 (47.4) | | Women’s age | | | | | | | <20 year | 9 (11.2) | 29 (12.0) | 38 (11.8) | 4.499 | 0.105 | | 20-34 year | 52 (65.0) | 179 (74.3) | 231 (72.0) | | ≥35 year | 19 (23.8) | 33 (13.7) | 52 (16.2) | | Mean (±SD) | 27.56 (±6.0) | 27.0 (±5.43) | | | Current marital status | | | | | | | Not in marital union | 8 (10.0) | 19 (7.9) | 27 (8.4) | 0.349 | 0.555 | | In marital union | 72 (90.0) | 222 (92.1) | 294 (91.6) | | Women’s education | | | | | | | No formal education | 38 (47.5) | 51 (21.2) | 89 (27.7) | 24.97 | <0.001 | | Primary education | 29 (36.2) | 98 (40.7) | 127 (39.6) | | Secondary education | 11 (13.8) | 63 (26.1) | 74 (23.0) | | Higher education | 2 (2.5) | 29 (12.0) | 31 (9.7) | | Husband’s education () | | | | | | | No formal education | 21 (27.3) | 55 (23.3) | 76 (24.3) | 5.299 | 0.151 | | Primary education | 32 (41.5) | 78 (33.0) | 110 (35.1) | | Secondary education | 16 (20.8) | 53 (22.5) | 69 (22.0) | | Higher education | 8 (10.4) | 50 (21.2) | 58 (18.6) | | Monthly income | | | | | | | ≤1000 ETB | 29 (36.2) | 57 (23.7) | 86 (26.8) | 5.639 | 0.131 | | 1001–2000 ETB | 15 (18.8) | 46 (19.0) | 61 (19.0) | | 2001–3000 ETB | 12 (15.0) | 38 (15.8) | 50 (15.6) | | ≥3001 ETB | 24 (30.0) | 100(41.5) | 124 (38.6) | | Distance to nearest F.H. | | | | | | | >60 minutes | 31 (38.8) | 51 (21.2) | 82 (25.5) | 9.769 | 0.002 | | ≤60 minutes | 49 (61.2) | 190 (78.8) | 239 (74.5) | | Road access | | | | | | | Yes | 61 (76.2) | 201 (83.4) | 262 (81.6) | 2.048 | 0.152 | | No | 19 (23.8) | 40 (16.6) | 59 (18.4) | | Transportation access | | | | | | | Yes | 48 (60.0) | 180 (74.7) | 228 (71.1) | 5.305 | 0.021 | | No | 32 (40.0) | 61 (25.3) | 93 (28.9) |
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