Factors Associated with Maternal Near Miss among Women Admitted in West Arsi Zone Public Hospitals, Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control Study
Table 4
Factors associated with maternal near miss in multivariable logistic regression analysis, among women in West Arsi zone public hospitals, Ethiopia, 2019.
Factor variables
Maternal near miss
COR (95% CI)
AOR (95% CI)
Cases ()
Control ()
Place of residence
Rural
53 (66.2)
116 (48.1)
2.11 (1.24, 3.58)
0.64 (0.31, 1.34)
Urban®
27 (33.8)
125 (51.9)
1.00
1.00
Maternal education
No formal education
38 (47.5)
51 (21.2)
3.37 (1.97, 5.76)
2.24 (1.17, 4.31)
Formal education®
42 (52.5)
190 (78.8)
1.00
1.00
Monthly income
≤1000 ETB
29 (36.2)
57 (23.7)
2.12 (1.13, 3.98)
1.81 (0.79, 4.08)
1001–2000 ETB
15 (18.8)
46 (19.0)
1.36 (0.65, 2.82)
1.61 (0.64, 4.07)
2000–3000 ETB
12 (15.0)
38 (15.8)
1.32 (0.59, 2.89)
2.22 (0.84, 5.87)
≥3001® ETB
24 (30.0)
100 (41.5)
1.00
1.00
Distance to nearest facility
>60 minutes
31 (38.8)
51 (21.2)
2.35 (1.36, 4.07)
1.14 (0.46, 2.78)
≤60 minutes®
49 (61.2)
190 (78.8)
1.00
1.00
Transportation access
No
32 (40.0)
61 (25.3)
1.96 (1.15, 3.35)
0.78 (0.35, 1.74)
Yes®
48 (60.0)
180 (74.7)
1.00
1.00
ANC visit
0
47 (58.8)
48 (19.9)
10.3 (3.41, 30.9)
3.71 (1.1, 12.76)
1
11 (13.7)
36 (14.9)
3.21(0.94, 10.92)
2.48 (0.66, 9.37)
2-3
18 (22.5)
115 (47.8)
1.64 (0.53, 5.13)
0.92 (0.26, 3.27)
≥4®
4 (5.0)
42 (17.4)
1.00
1.00
History of previous C.S.
Yes
18 (22.5)
21 (8.7)
3.04 (1.53, 6.10)
3.53 (1.49, 8.36)
No®
62 (77.5)
220 (91.3)
1.00
1.00
Preexisting medical disorders
Yes
41 (51.2)
79 (32.8)
2.16 (1.29, 3.61)
2.04 (1.11, 3.78)
No®
39 (48.8)
162 (67.2)
1.00
1.00
Means of transportation
Ambulance
32 (40.0)
73 (30.3)
1.53 (0.91, 2.59)
1.76 (0.93, 3.31)
Not ambulance®
48 (60.0)
168 (69.7)
1.00
1.00
Referral status
Health facility referred
32 (40.0)
69 (28.6)
1.66 (0.98, 2.81)
1.47 (0.72, 3.01)
Self-referred from home®
48 (60.0)
172 (71.4)
1.00
1.00
First delay
Yes
44 (55.0)
30 (12.4)
8.59 (4.79, 15.4)
5.74 (2.93, 11.2)
No®
36 (45.0)
211 (87.6)
1.00
1.00
Statistically significant variables in multiple logistic regressions at value ≤ 0.05. ®: Reference category.
