Risk of Severe Adverse Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Deliveries with Repeated and Primary Cesarean Deliveries versus Vaginal Deliveries: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 3
Maternal outcomes by mode of delivery.
Maternal outcome
VD
Primary CD
Repeated CD
Reference group
Crude OR [95% CI]
aOR [95% CI]
Crude OR [95% CI]
aOR [95% CI]
Maternal death
1
—
—
—
—
Maternal near miss (MNM)
1
9.10 (1.15-71.98)
10.59 (1.19-94.54)
16.32 (2.16-123.41)
17.21 (1.97-150.51)
Severe maternal outcomes (SMO)
1
9.10 (1.15-71.98)
10.59 (1.19-94.54)
16.32 (2.16-123.41)
17.21 (1.97-150.51)
Severe postpartum haemorrhage
1
10.12 (1.29-79.26)
12.73 (1.53-105.55)
16.33 (2.16-123.41)
15.93 (1.83-138.29)
Adjusted by maternal age, level of education, parity, pregestational BMI, medical and obstetrical conditions, and birth weight (g). Women with vaginal deliveries are the reference. CD: cesarean delivery; VD: vaginal delivery.
