Research Article

Predictors of Preterm Birth among Mothers Who Gave Birth in Silte Zone Public Hospitals, Southern Ethiopia

Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics of mothers who gave birth in Silte Zone Public Hospitals, Southern Ethiopia (2019/20).

VariablesCategoryCase ( and %)Control ( and %)

Age in years≤1907 (7.7)16 (5.8)
20-3464 (70.3)222 (81)
≥3520 (22)36 (13.1)
ResidenceRural55 (60.4)157 (57.3)
Urban36 (39.6)117 (42.7)
Marital statusMarried74 (81.3)248 (90.5)
Single09 (9.9)15 (5.5)
Divorced/widowed08 (8.8)11 (4)
ReligionMuslim78 (85.7)251 (91.6)
Orthodox11 (12.1)16 (5.8)
Protestant02 (2.2)07 (2.6)
EthnicitySilte74 (81.3)242 (88.3)
Gurage09 (9.9)18 (6.6)
Hadiya03 (3.3)09 (3.3)
Amhara05 (5.5)05 (1.8)
Educational statusNo formal education41 (45.1)125 (45.6)
Attended 1-8 grade22 (24.2)80 (29.2)
Attended 9-12 grade16 (17.6)46 (16.8)
College and above12 (13.2)23 (8.4)
OccupationHousewife40 (44)138 (50.4)
Government employee15 (16.5)35 (12.8)
Self-employed14 (15.4)36 (13.1)
Merchant13 (14.3)44 (16.1)
Farmer09 (9.9)21 (7.7)
Estimated monthly family income (in ETB)<165118 (19.8)50 (18.2)
1651-320034 (37.4)62 (22.6)
3201-525024 (26.4)82 (29.9)
5251-780012 (13.2)44 (16.1)
≥780103 (3.3)36 (13.1)
Family members (in number)<4 members29 (31.9)79 (28.8)
≥4 members62 (68.1)195 (71.2)