Type I Diabetes Mellitus: Genetic Factors and Presumptive Enteroviral Etiology or Protection

Table 4

An overview of the viruses associated with T1D and their classification.

Viruses	Species	Genus	Family	Genome
Human cytomegalovirus	Human cytomegalovirus	Cytomegalovirus	Herpesviridae	dsDNA
Parvovirus B19	Primate erythroparvovirus 1	Erythroparvovirus	Parvoviridae	ssDNA
Kilham rat virus	Rodent protoparvovirus 1	Protoparvovirus	Parvoviridae	ssDNA
Rotavirus	Rotavirus A	Rotavirus	Reoviridae	dsRNA
Rubella virus	Rubella virus	Rubivirus	Togaviridae	Positive ssRNA
Mumps virus	Mumps virus	Rubulavirus	Paramyxoviridae	Negative ssRNA
Human endogenous retrovirus			Retroviridae	ssRNA
Encephalomyocarditis virus-K	Encephalomyocarditis virus	Cardiovirus	Picornaviridae	Positive ssRNA
Parechovirus	Human parechovirus	Parechovirus	Picornaviridae	Positive ssRNA
Echovirus	Enterovirus B	Enterovirus	Picornaviridae	Positive ssRNA
Coxsackievirus	Enterovirus B	Enterovirus	Picornaviridae	Positive ssRNA