In Vivo Antiplasmodial Activity of Terminalia mantaly Stem Bark Aqueous Extract in Mice Infected by Plasmodium berghei

Table 1

Extraction yields and antiplasmodial activity of T. mantaly crude extracts.

Species	Plant parts	Solvents	Codes	Yields (%)	(μg/mL)
T. mantaly	Leaves	Water	Tml^w	23.11
		Methanol	Tml^m	29.50
		Hydroethanol	Tml^h-e	27.71
		Ethanol	Tml^e	11.51	>10.00
		DCM	Tml^d	21.00
		Hexane	Tml^h	01.56	>10.00
	Stem bark	Water	Tmsb^w	19.57
		Methanol	Tmsb^m	22.47
		Hydroethanol	Tmsb^h-e	29.08	>10.00
		Ethanol	Tmsb^e	25.45	>10.00
		DCM	Tmsb^d	14.12
		Hexane	Tmsb^h	2.00	>10.00
Artemisinin (μM)

Data are presented as means of triplicate experiments. IC₅₀: 50% inhibitory concentration; SD: standard deviation from triplicate experiments; Tm: Terminalia mantaly; l: leaf; sb: stem bark; r: roots. ^wWater, ^mmethanol, ^h-ehydroethanol 70%, ^eethanol, ^ddichloromethane (DCM), and ^hhexane.