Research Article

Prevalence of S. mansoni Infection and Associated Risk Factors among School Children in Guangua District, Northwest Ethiopia

Table 3

Multivariate logistic regression analysis of Schistosoma mansoni prevalence with selected seemingly significant variables in Gichgich and Kibi, Guangua district, northwest Ethiopia (2019).

List of variableCategoryS. mansoni infectionsCOR (95% CI) valueAOR (95% CI)value
PositiveNegative

SexMale36 (15.9)191 (84.1)2.04 (1.08, 3.85)0.0291.48 (0.574, 3.84)0.416
Female15 (8.5)162 (91.5)1.001.00

Age5-916 (12.2)115 (87.8)1.61 (0.63, 4.09)0.31722.27 (3.70,134.01)0.001
10-1428 (15.1)157 (84.9)2.06 (0.86, 4.93)0.1034.58 (1.14, 18.42)0.032
15-197 (8.0)81 (92.0)1.001.00

Grade level5-821 (7.8)248 (92.2)3.37 (1.85, 6.16)0.00114.95 (4.297,52.03)0.001
1-430 (22.2)105 (77.8)1.001.00

Parent education statusUneducated43 (14.5)254 (85.5)2.30 (0.95, 4.61)0.0702.77 (0.96, 7.96)0.059
Educated8 (7.5)99 (92.5)1.001.00

Washing clothes and
utensils in the river
Yes45 (14.8)259 (85.2)2.72 (1.13, 6.59)0.0262.50 (0.71, 8.87)0.156
No6 (6.0)94 (94.0)1.001.00

Frequency of swimming in
the rivers
Always29 (38.2)47 (61.8)9.26 (3.04,28.17)0.00111.35 (2.33, 55.33)0.003
Some times18 (6.8)246 (93.2)1.10 (0.36, 3.36)0.8701.48 (0.33, 6.70)0.613
Not at all4 (6.3)60 (93.8)1.001.00

Crossing the water bodies
by the respondents’ way to
and from school
Yes37 (22.6)127 (77.4)4.70 (2.45, 9.03)0.0014.17 (1.70, 10.21)0.002
No14 (5.8)226 (94.2)1.001.00

Irrigation practicesYes43 (22.8)146 (77.2)7.62 (3.48,16.68)0.0017.10 (2.31, 21.80)0.001
No8 (3.7)207 (96.3)1.001.00

Presence of dams in their
locality
Yes28 (17.4)133 (82.6)2.01 (1.11, 3.64)0.0200.67 (0.25, 1.77)0.417
No23 (9.5)220 (90.5)1.001.00

The distance between their
homes and water bodies
Near (<1 KM)37 (18.6)162 (81.4)3.12 (1.63, 5.97)0.0011.67 (0.63, 4.44)0.303
Far (≥1 KM)14 (6.8)191 (93.2)1.001.00

Shoe wearing habitsYes13 (7.6)158 (92.4)0.42 (0.22, 0.82)0.0110.41 (0.16, 1.80)0.076
No38 (16.3)195 (83.7)1.001.00

Presence of latrine in their
homes
Yes9 (5.7)150 (94.3)0.29 (0.14, 0.61)0.0010.33 (0.06, 1.84)0.204
No42 (17.1)203 (82.9)1.001.00

Open defecationYes43 (17.2)207 (82.8)3.79 (1.73, 8.30)0.0012.39 (0.41, 13.90)0.333
No8 (5.2)146 (94.8)1.001.00

Knowledge about
S. mansoni infection and
its transmission method
Yes10 (6.6)141 (93.4)0.37 (0.18, 0.76)0.0070.70 (0.26, 1.90)0.485
No41 (16.2)212 (83.8)1.001.00

Knowledge about the
burden of S. mansoni
infection in their area
Yes9 (5.9)144 (94.1)0.31 (0.15, 0.66)0.0020.391 (0.14, 1.06)0.064
No42 (16.7)209 (83.3)1.001.00

Knowledge about
S. mansoni infection
prevention
Yes14 (8.8)146 (91.3)0.54 (0.28, 1.03)0.0610.46 (0.18, 1.18)0.106
No37 (15.2)207 (84.8)1.001.00

COR = crude odd ratio; sig. at ; AOR = adjusted odd ratio; sig. at .