Research Article
Seroprevalence of Gestational and Neonatal Toxoplasmosis as well as Risk Factors in Yaoundé, Cameroon
Table 1
Sociodemographic, obstetric, clinical, and exposure factors.
| Characteristics | Category | Frequency () | Percentage (%) |
| Age group (years) | 15-24 | 88 | 29.3 | 25-34 | 165 | 55 | 35-44 | 47 | 15.7 |
| Education | No formal education | 3 | 1.0 | Primary | 20 | 6.7 | Secondary | 216 | 72 | Tertiary | 61 | 20.3 |
| Marital status | Single | 147 | 49 | Married | 81 | 27 | Concubine | 72 | 24 |
| Household income (FCFA) | <50,000 | 80 | 26.7 | 50,000-100,000 | 186 | 62 | >100,000 | 34 | 11.3 |
| Profession | Civil servant | 15 | 5.0 | Private sector | 47 | 15.7 | Self-employed | 80 | 26.7 | Student | 74 | 24.7 | Unemployed | 84 | 28.0 |
| HIV status | Positive | 27 | 9.0 | Negative | 257 | 85.7 | Unknown | 16 | 5.3 |
| ANC visits | Less than 4 visits | 94 | 31.3 | 4 or more visits | 206 | 68.7 |
| Gravidity | Primigravida (0-1) | 79 | 26.3 | Multigravida [2–4] | 164 | 54.7 | Grandmultigravida (>4) | 57 | 19 |
| Parity | Primipara | 134 | 44.7 | Multipara | 166 | 55.3 |
| History of stillbirth | Yes | 15 | 5 | No | 285 | 95 |
| History of abortion | Yes | 97 | 32.5 | No | 203 | 67.5 |
| Consuming bushmeat | Yes | 176 | 58.7 | No | 124 | 41.3 |
| Habit of eating “soya” | Yes | 264 | 88 | No | 36 | 12 |
| Always disinfecting vegetables/and fruits | Yes | 257 | 85.7 | No | 43 | 14.3 |
| Drinking water source | Treated | 271 | 90.3 | Untreated/mixed | 29 | 9.7 |
| Farm work | Yes | 59 | 19.7 | No | 149 | 80.3 |
| Presence of cats at home | Yes | 66 | 22 | No | 234 | 78 |
| Presence of cats in neighbourhood | Yes | 86 | 33.2 | No | 173 | 66.8 |
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