Research Article

Toxoplasmosis—Awareness and Knowledge of Pregnant Women in Rural Areas of Malakand Region, Pakistan

Table 3

Sources of information regarding toxoplasmosis among respondents in Malakand region, Pakistan ().

Demographic variableNMass media (%)Social mediaScience-based informationX2 value
N (%)N (%)N (%)

Overall23781 (34.1)90 (37.9)66 (27.8%)
Age (years)<18289 (32.1)11 (39.2)8 (28.5)0.058780.9710
>1820972 (34.4)79 (37.7)58 (27.7)
Ability to read and writeLiterate6722 (32.8)19 (28.3)26 (38.8)6.3510.0418
Illiterate17059 (34.7)71 (41.7)40 (23.5)
Number of children1248 (33.3)12 (50)4 (16.6)16.970.0020
>112752 (40.9)50 (39.3)25 (19.6)
None8621 (24.4)28 (32.5)37 (43.0)
Gestational age (trimester)First4615 (32.6)12 (26.0)19 (41.3)7.2440.1235
Second13345 (33.8)52 (39.0)36 (27.0)
Third5821 (36.2)26 (44.8)11 (18.9)
History of miscarriage/abortionYes14769 (46.9)55 (37.4)39 (26.5)15.500.0004
No9012 (13.3)35 (38.8)27 (30)