Research Article
Hyperoside Ameliorates Renal Tubular Oxidative Damage and Calcium Oxalate Deposition in Rats through AMPK/Nrf2 Signaling Axis
Figure 5
Effect of hyperoside on oxidative stress and inflammatory response in calcium oxalate-treated HK-2 cells. (a–d) Biochemical tests for MDA (a), SOD (b), LDH (c), and ROS (d) levels in cells; (e–h) ELISA detection of IL-1β (e), IL-6 (f), IL-8 (g), and TNF-α (h) levels in cells, vs. control group and ## vs. OX group. MDA: malondialdehyde; SOD: superoxide dismutase; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; ROS: reactive oxygen species.
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