Meteorological Drivers of European Power System Stress

Figure 4

Meteorological anomaly composites of the top 10 peak demand events net of renewables (DNR) for (a–c) France, (d–f) the UK, and (g and h) Spain. Columns show (left) 2 m temperature, (middle) 100 m wind speed, and (right) surface solar radiation. Note different scales in (i) relative to (c) and (f).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)