Research Article
Numerical Modeling and Optimization of Lead-Free Hybrid Double Perovskite Solar Cell by Using SCAPS-1D
Table 2
Device parameters set in the simulation.
| Interface defect density | |
| IL1 (TiO2/pero) defect density | | IL2 (pero/spiro) defect density | |
| Back metal contact properties | The electron work function of Au | −5.1 eV | Surface recombination velocity of the electron | | Surface recombination velocity of hole | |
| Front metal contact properties | The electron work function of TCO | −4.4 eV | Surface recombination velocity of the electron | | Surface recombination velocity of hole | |
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