Reference-Free Displacement Estimation of Bridges Using Kalman Filter-Based Multimetric Data Fusion

<div>Comparison of estimated and reference displacements (truck speed: 5 km/h): (a) displacements at Location B and (b) displacements at Location C.</div>

Journal of Sensors

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Reference-Free Displacement Estimation of Bridges Using Kalman Filter-Based Multimetric Data Fusion 