An Advanced Encryption Standard Powered Mutual Authentication Protocol Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography for RFID, Proven on WISP

Table 6

Security comparison (√: provide, X: do not provide, and —: not mentioned).

Security services and attacks	Liao and Hsiao [19]	Zhao [22]	Chou [23]	Zhang and Qi [24]	Our study
Mutual authentication	X	√	X	√	√
Tracking attack	X	—	—	—	√
Traceability	X	—	X	—	√
Location privacy	X	√	X	—	√
Information privacy	X	—	X	√	√
Desynchronization attack	—	—	—	√	√
Denial-of-service (DoS) attack	√	√	√	√	√
Availability	√	√	—	—	√
Tag anonymity	√	X	—	√	√
Eavesdropping	—	—	—	—	√
Man-in-the-middle	—	—	X	√	√
Impersonation attack	X	√	X	√	√
Reader spoofing attack	X	√	—	√	√
Cloning attacks	√	√	—	—	√
Full disclosure attacks	—	—	—	—	√
Replay attacks	√	√	√	√	√
Confidentiality	√	—	—	—	√
Integrity	—	—	—	—	√
Modification attack	—	—	—	√	√
Unforgeability attack	—	—	—	—	√
Forward security	X	X	X	X	√
Backward security	X	X	X	X	√