Research Article

Application of Low-Cost Sensors for the Development of a Methodology to Design Front-End Loaders for Tractors

Table 2

Mechanical properties of steels used in the numerical model.

MaterialDensity (kg/m3)Young’s modulus (MPa)Poisson’s ratioYield strength (MPa)Tensile strength (MPa)Elongation (%)

Steel S3557,800210,0000.335547017
Steel7,800210,0000.3