Research Article

Accurate and Contactless Vital Sign Detection in Short Time Window with 24 GHz Doppler Radar

Table 3

Displacement MAE under different arc lengths.

AmplitudeCentral angleMAE (percentage of error in displacement)
The proposed methodEllipse fitting algorithm

3 mm1.92π0.3049 mm (5.08%)0.3891 mm (6.49%)
2.5 mm1.6π0.2044 mm (4.09%)0.2938 mm (5.88%)
2 mm1.28π0.1944 mm (4.86%)0.1955 mm (4.89%)
1.5 mm0.96π0.1502 mm (5.01%)0.3293 mm (10.98%)
1 mm0.64π0.0827 mm (4.14%)0.1902 mm (9.51%)
0.5 mm0.32π0.1008 mm (11.08%)2.5702 mm (257.02%)