Research Article

An Incentive and Reputation Mechanism Based on Blockchain for Crowd Sensing Network

Table 2

Summary of related work.

SchemesContributionsLimitations

Blockchain-based CSN
Blockchain-based incentive mechanism for CSNs [18]Ensures data quality, increases participation level, and preserves the privacy of the workersCollusion attacks are ignored between anonymity groups and miners
A decentralized privacy-preserving incitement mechanism for CSNs [19]Ensures privacy by using affine cipher and stimulates user involvementInsecure communication platform and does not consider service consumers
Blockchain-based crowd sensing system (BCS) [20]Provides authentic anonymity of the workers and system robustnessPossibility of privacy leakage of workers while submitting location for efficient job allocation

Incentive mechanism-based CSN
A social incentive mechanism for CSN [9]Promotes global cooperationStructure of participant’s social relationship is not considered
Incentive mechanism for CSN named as QUOIN [10]Provides quality and usability of information and stimulates participation rateSingle point of failure and mutability
Incentive mechanism based on contract theory for mobile CSNs [21]Increases participation rate and maximizes platform’s profitabilityCentralized server causes delay in performance
Incentive mechanism involving ParticipAct platform for CSNs [22]Promotes user active collaborationSingle point of failure and no transparency

Privacy mechanism-based CSN
CSN as a service and contribution [23]Preserved privacy with AES256No traceability mechanism
DTRPP [24]Combined public key with trust management mechanism for tackling the issue of privacyIneffective in terms of cost
Location preserving mechanism of mobile users by combining -anonymity and differential privacy [25]Protects location of mobile usersIneffective in terms of cost