A Binary Adaptive Clone Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm for Three-Dimensional Low-Energy Target Coverage Optimization in Environmental Monitoring Wireless Sensor Networks

<div>Schematic diagram of target and sensor node distribution: (a) random distribution; (b) banded distribution; (c) spherical distribution.</div>

Journal of Sensors

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Figure 4: A Binary Adaptive Clone Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm for Three-Dimensional Low-Energy Target Coverage Optimization in Environmental Monitoring Wireless Sensor Networks 

Figure 4 | A Binary Adaptive Clone Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm for Three-Dimensional Low-Energy Target Coverage Optimization in Environmental Monitoring Wireless Sensor Networks 