A Binary Adaptive Clone Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm for Three-Dimensional Low-Energy Target Coverage Optimization in Environmental Monitoring Wireless Sensor Networks

<div>Algorithm coverage curve in different monitoring areas: (a) <span class="nowrap"><svg height="8.69875pt" id="M133" style="vertical-align:-0.3499298pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.34882 121.998 8.69875" width="121.998pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M456 178V225H360V632H320C217 496 115 347 20 206V178H280V106C280 40 276 34 189 27V0H445V27C364 34 360 39 360 106V178H456ZM280 225H82C149 335 214 431 278 520H280V225Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.24,0)"><path d="M241 635C89 635 35 457 35 312C35 153 89 -12 240 -12C390 -12 443 166 443 312C443 466 390 635 241 635ZM238 602C329 602 354 454 354 312C354 172 330 22 240 22C152 22 124 173 124 313S148 602 238 602Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.48,0)"><path d="M241 635C89 635 35 457 35 312C35 153 89 -12 240 -12C390 -12 443 166 443 312C443 466 390 635 241 635ZM238 602C329 602 354 454 354 312C354 172 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Journal of Sensors

fig5

Figure 5

Figure 5: A Binary Adaptive Clone Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm for Three-Dimensional Low-Energy Target Coverage Optimization in Environmental Monitoring Wireless Sensor Networks 

Figure 5 | A Binary Adaptive Clone Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm for Three-Dimensional Low-Energy Target Coverage Optimization in Environmental Monitoring Wireless Sensor Networks 