Research Article

[Retracted] Consumption Behavior Prediction Based on Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm

Table 1

List of existing methodologies.

S. noReferencesTechniquesDrawbacks

1.Shukla et al. [10]Supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithmsIt is unable to obtain exact data filtering parameters.
2.Chen et al. [11]Attitude-behavior-context (ABC) theoryIts incomplete consumer statistics data might affect the performance.
3.Liu et al. [12]Bit-based latent spatiotemporal approachThis modality performs poorly in terms of classification accuracy
4.VLN and Deeplakshmi [14]Support vector machines (SVM) based on machine learningThe targeted classifications might overlap occasionally
5.Wang et al. [16]Adaptable deconstruction approachIf there are nonlinear correlations in the data, the linear regression model performs poorly
6.Revati et al. [17]Gaussian process regressionThis modal cannot locate the grouped data.
7.Najman et al. [19]Growing neural gasPredicting behavior requires more time.
8.Chakladar et al. [20]Long short-term memory- (LSTM-) based deep neural network modelLSTMs are susceptible to specific initializations of activation functions
9.Asiri et al. [23]Multiclass random forestIt is sluggish and inefficient for prediction
10.Subroto and Christianis [24]Multilayer perceptronTuning of features affects multilayer perceptrons
11.Chaubey et al. [27]-nearest neighbors (KNN)Inefficient in terms of computing
12.Sheoran and Kumar [28]Theory of planned behavior (TPB)It takes a lot of time and effort
13.Zhang and Wang [29]Enhanced deep forest strategyWhen splitting the trees, it employs the complete feature memory space.
14.Amasyali and El-Gohary [13]Big data technology based on machine learningData preprocessing in machine learning gives low enhancement of data and less accuracy in prediction
15.Malik et al. [18]Machine learning techniques and functional link neural networksDisproportionate precision variations in resource utilization
16.Phyo et al. [22]Machine learning algorithm and voting regressor modelThe classification of data set is more complex by using this model
17.Jupalle et al. [26]Machine learning algorithmMassive data sets are needed for machine learning in order to train the data set.