[Retracted] Energy-Efficient Markov-Based Lifetime Enhancement Approach for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network

Algorithm 1

Memetic algorithm

Initial Population Pop;

Analysis Pop;

While (terminal condition)

Ms=select(pop)

M1 = Ms[1,2,..q]

M2 = Ms[q+1,q+2,..n]

~untilempty(M2)

{

Optimizer()

Improver()

}

Evaluate M1

Pop=survival (M1,Pop)