Review Article
Nutrient Detection Sensors in Seawater Based on ISI Web of Science Database
Table 1
Summary of sensors for the nutrient detection in seawater.
| | Analytes | Detection methods | LOD (μM) | Ref. | Year |
| | Phosphate | Fluorimetry | 0.4000 | [31] | 2020 | | Phosphate | Colorimetry | 2.4211 | [32] | 2020 | | Nitrate | Chromatography | 0.2200 | [33] | 2020 | | Nitrate | Microfiber | 2.7419 | [34] | 2020 | | Nitrite | Colorimetry | 0.1000 | [35] | 2019 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 0.0200 | [36] | 2019 | Phosphate
Ammonium | Colorimetry | 1.8947
1.5000 | [37] | 2019 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 0.2000 | [38] | 2019 | | Ammonium | Spectrophotometry | 0.1500 | [39] | 2019 | | Ammonium | Fluorimetry | 0.0021 | [40] | 2018 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 0.0074 | [41] | 2018 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 0.1000 | [42] | 2018 | | Phosphate | Spectrophotometry | 0.1000 | [43] | 2018 | | Silicate | Electrochemistry | 0.5000 | [23] | 2018 | | Nitrate | Electrochemistry | 0.0009 | [44] | 2018 | | Nitrate | Electrochemistry | 0.9000 | [14] | 2018 | | Ammonium | Spectrophotometry | 0.2000 | [45] | 2018 | | Ammonium | Spectrophotometry | 0.0800 | [46] | 2018 | | Ammonium | Fluorimetry | 0.0065 | [47] | 2018 | | Nitrite | Electrochemistry | 0.2000 | [48] | 2018 | | Silicate | Spectrophotometry | 1.6000 | [49] | 2018 | | Ammonium | Fluorimetry | 0.1600 | [50] | 2018 | | Phosphate | Spectrophotometry | 0.1000 | [43] | 2018 | | Ammonium | Fluorimetry | 0.0010 | [51] | 2017 | Nitrate
Nitrite
Phosphate
Ammonium
Silicate | Spectrophotometry | 0.3000
0.1000
0.1000
0.3000
0.2000 | [52] | 2017 | | Phosphate | Colorimetry | 0.0300 | [53] | 2017 | | Nitrate | Electrochemistry | 0.3900 | [54] | 2017 | | Nitrate | Electrochemistry | 0.8000 | [55] | 2017 | | Phosphate | Colorimetry | 0.0526 | [56] | 2017 | | Phosphate | Colorimetry | 0.0300 | [53] | 2017 | | Phosphate | Colorimetry | 0.1000 | [57] | 2017 | | Silicate | Optofluidics | 0.0451 | [58] | 2017 | | Ammonium | Electrochemistry | 0.6400 | [59] | 2017 | | Ammonium | Colorimetry | 0.0150 | [60] | 2017 | | Nitrate | Electrochemistry | 0.8000 | [61] | 2016 | | Nitrite | Fluorimetry | 0.1000 | [62] | 2016 | | Ammonium | Fluorimetry | 0.0074 | [63] | 2016 | | Phosphate | Spectrophotometry | 0.0014 | [64] | 2016 | | Phosphate | Electrochemistry | 0.1000 | [65] | 2016 | | Phosphate | Electrochemistry | 4.0000 | [66] | 2016 | | Silicate | Electrochemistry | 0.5000 | [67] | 2015 | | Nitrate | Microfluidics | 5.0000 | [68] | 2015 | | Nitrate | Electrochemistry | 3.8000 | [69] | 2015 | | Ammonium | Spectrophotometry | 0.0055 | [70] | 2015 | | Ammonium | Fluorimetry | 0.0058 | [71] | 2015 | Nitrate
Nitrite | Microfluidics | 0.0250
0.0200 | [72] | 2015 | | Phosphate | Fluorimetry | 0.0145 | [73] | 2014 | | Ammonium | Spectrophotometry | 0.0036 | [74] | 2014 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 0.0300 | [75] | 2014 | | Ammonium | Fluorimetry | 0.0100 | [76] | 2013 | | Phosphate | Colorimetry | 0.0520 | [77] | 2013 | | Ammonium | Fluorimetry | 0.0007 | [78] | 2013 | Nitrate
Phosphate
Silicate
Ammonium | Colorimetry
Colorimetry
Colorimetry
Fluorimetry | 0.5000
0.3000
1.0000
0.3000 | [79] | 2013 | | Phosphate | Electrochemistry | 0.1900 | [80] | 2013 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 0.2000 | [81] | 2013 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 1.9355 | [82] | 2012 | | Silicate | Electrochemistry | 0.1000 | [83] | 2012 | Nitrate
Nitrite | Microfluidics | 0.0250
0.0200 | [84] | 2012 | | Ammonium | Carbon nanotube | 0.0100 | [85] | 2012 | | Nitrite | Colorimetry | 0.0150 | [86] | 2011 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 1.7000 | [87] | 2011 | | Ammonium | Fluorimetry | 0.0130 | [88] | 2011 | | Ammonium | Fluorimetry | 0.0010 | [89] | 2011 | | Ammonium | Spectrophotometry | 0.0035 | [90] | 2011 | | Ammonium | Fluorimetry | 0.0050 | [91] | 2011 | | Phosphate | Electrochemistry | 0.1200 | [25] | 2011 | | Ammonium | Colorimetry | 0.0150 | [92] | 2011 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 0.2000 | [93] | 2010 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 0.3000 | [94] | 2010 | | Nitrate | Electrochemistry | 10.0000 | [95] | 2010 | | Nitrite | Spectrophotometry | 0.1000 | [96] | 2009 | | Nitrate | Electrochemistry | 0.014 | [97] | 2009 | | Nitrate | Electrochemistry | 0.0002 | [98] | 2008 | | Nitrate | Microfluidics | 4.5000 | [99] | 2008 | | Silicate | Electrochemistry | 0.3000 | [100] | 2008 | | Ammonium | Fluorimetry | 0.0011 | [101] | 2008 | | Silicate | Electrochemistry | 0.3000 | [100] | 2008 | Nitrate
Nitrite
Phosphate | Colorimetry | 0.0020
0.0020
0.0015 | [102] | 2008 | | Nitrite | Spectrophotometry | 0.0001 | [103] | | | Nitrate | Electrochemistry | 4.5000 | [104] | 2007 | | Silicate | Electrochemistry | 1.0000 | [105] | 2007 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 2.0000 | [106] | 2006 | | Ammonium | Spectrophotometry | 0.0050 | [107] | 2005 | | Nitrate | Electrochemistry | 1.0000 | [108] | 2005 | | Phosphate | Fluorimetry | 0.0200 | [109] | 2003 | Nitrate
Silicate
Phosphate | Spectrophotometry | 0.1000
0.5000
0.1000 | [110] | 2003 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 0.2000 | [111] | 2002 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 0.0452 | [112] | 2002 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 0.0452 | [112] | 2002 | Nitrite
Nitrate | Fluorimetry | 0.0046
0.0069 | [113] | 2000 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 0.0226 | [114] | 1999 | | Nitrate | Spectrophotometry | 0.1000 | [115] | 1998 | | Nitrate | Electrochemistry | 0.1000 | [116] | 1994 |
|
|
