Research Article

[Retracted] Performance Evaluation of Spectral Efficiency for Uplink and Downlink Multi-Cell Massive MIMO Systems

Table 8

Comparison: Results in Figure 3 & past works.

Combining schemesResults (proposed model)Results [23]
EE
Bit/Hz per cell
MEE
Bit/Hz per cell
M

M-MMSE14050033100
S-MMSE105500
RZF90500
RF90500
MR52500