[Retracted] A 146-dB-Ohm Gain 14-pARMS Noise Patch-Clamp Amplifier for Whole-Cell Ion Current Detection

Table 3

Performance summary and comparison of the recent PCA.

Parameter	[13]	[16]	[17]	[18]	[19]	This work
Input-referred RMS noise (bandwidth)	2.09 pA (10-10 kHz)	5 pA (10 kHz)	1.1 pA (5 kHz)	3.3 pA (5 kHz)	1.65 pA (5 kHz)	13.98 pA (15 kHz)
Series resistance compensation	—	0-4 MΩ	0-32 MΩ	0-100 MΩ	0-100 MΩ	0-10 MΩ
Electrode capacitance compensation	—	0-20 pF	0-10 pF	0-10 pF	0-10 pF	0-30 pF
parasitic capacitance compensation	Effective	—	—	—	—	Effective