Cluster Head Selection for the Internet of Things Using a Sandpiper Optimization Algorithm (SOA)

Table 2

Network lifetime vs. network sensor nodes.

Number of sensor nodes	Network lifetime (rounds)
	FIGWO	PSO	ABC-SD	IABC	SOA
100	1000	1100	1250	1300	1400
200	1100	900	1300	1350	1450
300	1150	1200	1350	1375	1500