Cluster Head Selection for the Internet of Things Using a Sandpiper Optimization Algorithm (SOA)

Table 4

Total energy consumption vs. number of network rounds (network size is 100).

Number of network rounds	Total energy (J)
	FIGWO	PSO	ABC-SD	IABC	SOA
0	50	50	50	50	50
250	43	47	43	45	47
500	28	32	33	35	38
750	15	18	20	28	32
1000	1	3	7	5	8
1250	0	0	3	5	8
1500	0	0	0	0	0
1750	0	0	0	0	0
2000	0	0	0	0	0