Cluster Head Selection for the Internet of Things Using a Sandpiper Optimization Algorithm (SOA)

Table 5

Total energy consumption vs. number of network rounds (network size is 200).

Number of network rounds	Total energy (J)
	FIGWO	PSO	ABC-SD	IABC	SOA
0	100	100	100	100	100
250	85	87	90	95	97
500	60	63	75	80	82
750	25	28	55	57	59
1000	3	5	25	27	29
1250	0	0	3	5	10
1500	0	0	0	0	0
1750	0	0	0	0	0
2000	0	0	0	0	0