Cluster Head Selection for the Internet of Things Using a Sandpiper Optimization Algorithm (SOA)

Table 6

Total energy consumption vs. number of network rounds (network size is 300).

Number of network rounds	Total energy (J)
	FIGWO	PSO	ABC-SD	IABC	SOA
0	150	150	150	150	150
250	135	138	140	142	145
500	105	110	120	130	135
750	60	65	77	85	90
1000	10	12	45	50	55
1250	0	0	15	20	25
1500	0	0	0	0	3
1750	0	0	0	0	0
2000	0	0	0	0	0