Techniques Based on Metaheuristics Combined with an Adaptive Neurofuzzy System and Seismic Sensors for the Prediction of Earthquakes

Table 5

Performance of other models.

Model	Stage	Mean_absolute error	Root_mean_square error
ANFIS-PSO-GA-ELM	Training	0.34	0.48	0.85
	Testing	0.39	0.52	0.85
ANFIS-PSO [41]	Training	0.44	0.56	0.85
	Testing	0.46	0.60	0.85
ANFIS-GA [41]	Training	0.48	0.60	0.83
	Testing	0.48	0.61	0.84
ANFIS-ELM	Training	0.51	0.64	0.81
	Testing	0.52	0.63	0.82
ANN-SA [42]	Training	0.53	0.67	0.81
	Testing	0.53	0.68	0.81
GP [42]	Training	0.53	0.67	0.79
	Testing	0.53	0.68	0.80
GP-SA [42]	Training	0.55	0.69	0.81
	Testing	0.55	0.70	0.81