Research Article

Design of Nonlinear Active Disturbance Rejection Controller Based on the Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for the Maglev Train Traction Control System

Algorithm 1

Population initialization.
1: Setting Algorithm Parameters: , , , ,
   .
2: for I =1 : S.
   .
  end.
3: for I =1 : S.
   .
  end.
4: The Fitness Values of the Two Populations Are Compared, and the Excellent One Has Been Selected as the Initial Population of the Algorithm