| Deep learning models | Balanced accuracy | Number of parameters |
| Proposed | (8901/10,000) | 12,573,130 | Proposed-basic | (8800/10,000) | 12,573,130 | ResNet-18 | (8733/10,000) | 11,192,817 | Wide ResNet-18 | (8834/10,000) | 55,913,732 | Stochasticdepth-18 | (8281/10,000) | 11,223,780 | MobileNet | (8130/10,000) | 3,314,852 | MobileNet-v2 | (8391/10,000) | 2,369,316 | ShuffleNet | (8714/10,000) | 1011676 | ShuffleNet-v2 | (8370/10,000) | 1,360,464 | ACNN | (8573/10,000) | 71,470,602 | DCNN | (8463/10,000) | 22,070,634 | CNN | (8426/10,000) | 22,070,634 |
|
|