Research Article

An Incentive Mechanism for Data Delivery in Mobile Crowdsensing Based on D2D Communications

Table 1

Symbols.

SymbolDescriptions

The data type that publishers are interested in.
User
Probability of direct close connection of user with a publisher interested in data type
Probability of indirect close connection of user with a publisher interested in data type
Probability of close connection of user with a publisher interested in data type
A signed cheque from the publisher to pay the value of a data
An estimate of the value of a publisher’s signed cheque to user
A list of the user’s close connections with publishers
The value or amount of credit that the collector of a data type is willing to pay to the final deliverer.
Data
The metadata includes data type, sequence number, value, and maximum delivery of each data
Maximum delivery: the maximum number of publishers to receive the data.
Virtual data to determine the data value
The reward of virtual data to estimate the value of virtual data for the user
Close connection with the user: direct and indirect connections of a user with the data generator
The set of signed cheques by the publisher that each user carries with him.
The set of data each user carries.
Personal profit from data exchange: the benefit that a user can get from exchanging his data with another user.
Personal profit from cheque exchange: the benefit that a user can get from exchanging cheques from publishers with other users.
The payoff function of a user from the data exchange
Data exchange candidate list. In other words, the list of data that has the potential to be exchanged with another user.
Cheque exchange candidate list. In other words, the list of cheques from publishers that have the potential to be exchanged with another user.
The final list of data to exchange between two users
The final list of cheques of publishers to exchange between two users