Research Article

Localization in 3D Wireless Sensor Networks with Obstacle Consideration

Table 1

Simulation parameters.

Deployment area100 × 100 × 20
Number of obstacles2 and 3
Number of nodes100 and 50
Number of beacon nodes4
Initial energy of node0.5 J
50 nj/bit
5 nJ/bit
10 pJ/bit/
0.0013 pJ/bit/
Transmission range70 m
Data packet length30 byte
Control packet length2 byte