Review Article

Risk of Second Cancers in Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis of Population Based Cohort Studies

Table 2

Risk estimates individual second malignancies occurring after one year of MCC diagnosis.

Study, yearColon cancerBreast cancerLung cancerNHLCLLMalignant melanoma

Howard et al., 2006 [25]1.48
(0.76–2.58)
0.83
(0.30–1.81)
1.14
(0.61–1.95)
1.65
(0.53–3.85)
1.18
(0.02–6.56)
1.39
(0.28–4.07)
Koljonen et al., 2010 [26]3.33
(0.40–12.0)
1.43
(0.04–7.95)
19.7
(0.50–109)
Bzhalava et al., 2011 [27]0.63
(0.26–1.53)
1.02
(0.42–2.45)
1.21
(0.5–2.91)
0.7
(0.1–4.97)
3.58
(1.49–8.6)
Youlden et al., 2014 [28]1.83
(1.21–2.67)
1.76
(0.64–3.82)
1.71
(0.82–3.14)
2.19
(0.60–5.61)
0.00
(0.00–3.83)
3.31
(1.89–5.37)

NHL: non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma; CLL: chronic lymphocytic lymphoma.