Research Article

Evaluation of the Effects of Agro Pesticides Use on Liver and Kidney Function in Farmers from Buea, Cameroon

Table 1

General characteristics of the study population.

ParameterReference groupPesticide userTotal value

Sample size325890

Age33.4 ± 7.434.7 ± 6.0/0.3454 (-test)

Education level
Has not been to school2 (6.3%)1(1.7%)3 (3.3%) (Chi-squared test)
Primary school2(6.3%)35 (60.3%)37 (41.1%)
Secondary school5(15.6%)14 (24.1%)19 (21.1%)
University23(71.9%)8(13.8%)31(34.4%)

Smoking cigarettes
Yes9 (28.1%)6 (10.3%)15 (16.7%) (Fisher’s exact test)
No23 (71.9%)52 (89.7%)75 (83.3%)

Coffee
Yes23 (71.9%)46 (79.3%)69 (76.7%) (Fisher’s exact test)
No9 (28.1%)12 (20.7%)21 (23.3%)

Alcohol consumption
Yes29 (90.6%)51 (87.9%)80 (88.9%) (Fisher’s exact test)
No3 (9.4%)7 (12.1%)10 (11.1%)