Research Article

Assessment of the Teratogenic Effect of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine on the Chicken Embryo

Table 2

Effect of injection of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine combination on biochemical parameters (AST and ALT) of chicks.

BatchAST (UI/L)ALT (UI/L)

Control2.02 ± 1.023.60 ± 2.59
NaCl1.81 ± 1.141.24 ± 0.00
SPJ03.42 ± 0.411.91 ± 1.70
SPJ121.89 ± 1.372.50 ± 2.43
SPJ141.45 ± 0.373.29 ± 0.38
SPJ162.72 ± 1.133.07 ± 2.08
SPJ16-J182.22 ± 1.113.31 ± 0.13
SPJ182.80 ± 0.523.49 ± 1.19

Data are expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) and analyzed by one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey test () as compared to the respective parameter value of control groups. SPJ0 = injection of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine before the start of incubation; SPJ12 = injection of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine on day 12 of incubation; SPJ14 = injection of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine on day 14 of incubation; SPJ16 = injection of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine on day 16 of incubation; SPJ16-J18 = injection of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine on day 16 and day 18 of incubation; SPJ18 = injection of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine on day 18 of incubation. ALT: alanine aminotransferase, AST: aspartate aminotransferase.