Susceptibility Evaluation of Fall Armyworm (<i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i>) Infesting Maize in Kenya against a Range of Insecticides

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Commercial insecticide</td><td class="align_center">Mode of action (IRAC)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Abamectin</td><td class="align_center">Stimulates the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Spinosad</td><td class="align_center">nAChR 4 allosteric modulator</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Indoxacarb</td><td class="align_center">Blocks the sodium channel</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Imidacloprid</td><td class="align_center">Blocks neurotransmission by postsynaptic antagonism of acetylcholine receptors</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Deltamethrin</td><td class="align_center">Sodium channel modulator</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Lufenuron</td><td class="align_center">Interferes with chitin synthesis polymerization and deposition</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Lambda-cyhalothrin</td><td class="align_center">Sodium channel modulator</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Pyridaben</td><td class="align_center">Mitochondrial complex 1 electron transport inhibitor</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Spinetoram</td><td class="align_center">nAChR 4 allosteric modulator</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Commercial insecticides applied against field-collected populations of <i>S. frugiperda</i>.</div>

Journal of Toxicology

tab2

Table 2

Table 2: Susceptibility Evaluation of Fall Armyworm (<i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i>) Infesting Maize in Kenya against a Range of Insecticides 

Journal of Toxicology

Susceptibility Evaluation of Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) Infesting Maize in Kenya against a Range of Insecticides

Table 2