Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant Activity, and Acute Toxicity Evaluation of Senna italica Extract Used in Traditional Medicine
Table 5
Biochemical parameters of rats.
Indexes
Control
AE
EE
Glucose (g/L)
D0
0.64 ± 0.02
0.55 ± 0.03
0.60 ± 0.01
D14
0.79 ± 0.06/a
0.66 ± 0.02b
0.69 ± 0.01/b
Urea (g/L)
D0
0.21 ± 0.02
0.24 ± 0.03
0.25 ± 0.02
D14
0.20 ± 0.00/a
0.44 ± 0.02/b
0.22 ± 0.02/a
Creatinine (mg/L)
D0
10.33 ± 0.84
10.07 ± 0.26
9.78 ± 8.86
D14
11.67 ± 0.33
9.05 ± 0.54
8.78 ± 0.69
ALT (UI/L)
D0
56.96 ± 5.05/a
60.06 ± 4.16/b
36.68 ± 1.92/c
D14
14.66 ± 0.23/a
15.49 ± 1.74/a
24.73 ± 3.04/b
AST (UI/L)
D0
21.56 ± 0.55/a
25.66 ± 1.18/b
31.01 ± 3.45/c
D14
18.43 ± 0.06/a
24.32 ± 2.15/b
27.40 ± 1.11/c
ALP (UI/L)
D0
460.12 ± 21.18/a
495.69 ± 60.21/b
503.37 ± 28.80/c
D14
438.65 ± 3.43/a
895.68 ± 6.21/b
577.46 ± 107.29/c
ƴGT(UI/L)
D0
3.61 ± 0.25/a
4.66 ± 0.39/b
4.82 ± 0.47/b
D14
3.93 ± 0.05/a
3.30 ± 0.04/a
4.50 ± 0.39/b
AE: aqueous extract group; EE: ethanolic extract group; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; ƴGT: gamma glutamyl transferase. Means with letters a; b; c are different (); means with ;; are different for D0 and D14 of the same parameter. ;;.
