Research Article
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Malaria Infection among Outpatients Visiting Shewa Robit Health Center, Northcentral Ethiopia
Table 4
Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis of malaria incidence and associated risk factors in Shewa Robit, Ethiopia (n = 422).
| Variables | Malaria infection | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | Negative N (%) | Positive N (%) |
| Age | <5 | 165 (89.7) | 19 (10.3) | 1 | | | 1 | | | 5–14 | 110 (79.1) | 29 (20.9) | 2.3 | 1.22 | 4.29 | 2.31 | 1.15 | 4.65 | 15 | 67 (67.7) | 32 (32.3) | 4.15 | 2.20 | 7.82 | 4.05 | 1.95 | 8.42 |
| Sex | Male | 157 (74.1) | 55 (25.9) | 2.59 | 1.54 | 4.35 | 3.24 | 1.75 | 5.97 | Female | 185(88.1) | 25 (11.9) | 1 | | | 1 | | |
| Marital status | Married | 124 (68.5) | 57 (31.5) | 4.37 | 2.56 | 7.42 | 4.97 | 2.67 | 9.28 | Unmarried | 218 (90.5) | 23 (9.5) | 1 | | | 1 | | |
| Family size | <5 | 178 (88.1) | 24 (11.9) | 1 | | | 1 | | | ≥5 | 164 (74.5) | 56 (25.5) | 2.53 | 1.50 | 4.27 | 2.20 | 1.2 | 4.06 |
| Usage of LLINs | Yes | 95 (84.8) | 17 (15.2) | 1 | | | 1 | | | No | 247 (79.9) | 62 (20.1) | 1.40 | 0.78 | 2.52 | 1.4 | 0.69 | 2.83 |
| IRS | Yes | 94 (87.9) | 13 (12.1) | 1 | | | 1 | | | No | 248 (78.7) | 67 (21.3) | 1.95 | 1.03 | 3.70 | 2.6 | 1.21 | 5.60 |
| Availability of a mosquito breeding site near to household | Yes | 228 (77.6) | 66 (22.4) | 2.36 | 1.27 | 4.38 | 3.91 | 1.87 | 8.18 | No | 114 (89.1) | 14 (10.9) | 1 | | | 1 | | |
| Hole b/n walls and roofs | Yes | 139 (74.7) | 47 (25.3) | 2.08 | 1.27 | 3.41 | 2.1 | 1.13 | 3.61 | No | 203 (86.0) | 33 (14.0) | 1 | | | | | |
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LLINs = long-lasting insecticidal nets, IRS = residual indoor residual spraying and indicate significance level at and respectively. |