Research Article
Study of Antibacterial Activity of Root Bark, Leaves, and Pericarp Extracts of Diploknema butyracea and Evaluation of Prospective Antioxidant Activity
Table 2
Results for the phytochemical screening of root bark, leaves, and pericarp of D. butyracea extracted in different solvents.
| Leaf | S. No. | Test | HLE | MLE | EALE | ALE |
| 1 | Alkaloid | − | − | − | − | 2 | Carbohydrate | + | + | − | +++ | 3 | Terpenoid | − | ++ | − | − | 4 | Anthraquinone | − | − | − | − | 5 | Saponin | − | + | + | +++ | 6 | Tannin | − | − | − | − | 7 | Cardiac glycosides | − | − | − | − | 8 | Flavonoid | ++ | +++ | − | − | 9 | Resin | +++ | − | − | − | 10 | Polyphenols | − | ++ | +++ | ++ | 11 | Protein and amino acid | ++ | +++ | +++ | − | 12 | Phytosterol | − | +++ | − | − | Pericarp | | Test | HPE | MPE | EAPE | APE | 1 | Alkaloid | − | + | − | − | 2 | Carbohydrate | − | − | ++ | − | 3 | Terpenoid | − | + | − | − | 4 | Anthraquinone | − | − | − | − | 5 | Saponin | − | + | +++ | − | 6 | Tannin | − | − | − | − | 7 | Cardiac glycosides | − | ++ | − | − | 8 | Flavonoid | − | +++ | +++ | − | 9 | Resin | − | ++ | − | − | 10 | Polyphenols | − | +++ | +++ | − | 11 | Protein and amino acid | − | ++ | ++ | − | 12 | Phytosterol | +++ | +++ | + | +++ | Root bark | | Tests | HBE | MBE | EABE | ABE | 1 | Alkaloid | − | − | +++ | − | 2 | Carbohydrate | + | +++ | + | + | 3 | Terpenoid | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | 4 | Anthraquinone | − | ++ | − | − | 5 | Saponin | + | + | + | +++ | 6 | Tannin | − | − | − | − | 7 | Cardiac glycosides | − | +++ | − | − | 8 | Flavonoid | + | ++ | + | − | 9 | Resin | ++ | − | + | + | 10 | Polyphenols | ++ | +++ | − | + | 11 | Protein and amino acid | + | +++ | ++ | − | 12 | Phytosterol | + | +++ | − | − |
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Abbreviations: +++: abundantly present, ++: adequately present, +: less present, −: absent.
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