Research Article

Changes in the Prevalence of Natural Paramphistomum Cercariae Infection in Indoplanorbis and Lymnaea Intermediate Hosts Influenced by Meteorological Factors

Table 3

Seasonwise prevalence of Paramphistomum spp. cercariae infection in Indoplanorbis and Lymnaea intermediate snail hosts in various districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

SeasonsSnail hostsTotal observedInfected with Paramphistomum spp.Rate of infection (%)
Lymnaea spp.Indoplanorbis spp.

Winter: Nov 2018–Feb 2019226106332175.1%
Spring: Mar 2019–Apr 2019192133325237.07%
Summer: May 2019–Aug 2019796640146317011.83%
Autumn: Oct 2018 & Sep 20193262876136911.25%

Significant (), and highly significant ().