Evaluation of Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities, and Metabolite Profiling of Selected Medicinal Plants of Nepal

Table 5

Anti-inflammatory and antiarthritic activities of twelve sessional medicinal plants.

Plant names	Proteinase inhibition	Protein denaturation	Antiarthritic	5-LOX	HRBC
Indomethacin	8.63 ± 1.97	6.28 ± 0.65	11.25 ± 2.84	7.24 ± 0.23	7.14 ± 0.31
Aceclofenac	18.13 ± 1.25	7.83 ± 0.93	13.28 ± 0.23	11.85 ± 0.67	21.90 ± 2.34
Etoricoxib	17.26 ± 1.82	8.20 ± 0.35	26.78 ± 2.63	15.32 ± 1.75	10.97 ± 1.65
Aspirin	15.28 ± 1.92	11.95 ± 1.40	14.90 ± 0.12	15.31 ± 1.95	21.28 ± 0.43
N. cadamba	35.98 ± 2.99	62.11 ± 2.50	60.41 ± 3.88	46.21 ± 3.39	16.05 ± 2.67
D. bulbifera	35.9 ± 2.86	36.83 ± 2.92	66.90 ± 4.03	15.01 ± 0.23	15.69 ± 2.63
R. sativus	65.52 ± 2.53	7.48 ± 0.48	21.03 ± 2.73	49.64 ± 3.52	9.72 ± 1.12
C. arietinum	29.45 ± 1.46	61.65 ± 2.67	60.43 ± 1.71	14.67 ± 1.94	19.36 ± 2.55
C. esculenta	13.50 ± 2.94	44.72 ± 3.34	56.2 ± 3.74	48.21 ± 3.32	49.23 ± 3.07
M. koenigii	28.57 ± 2.39	57.29 ± 4.27	47.93 ± 2.16	42.37 ± 2.35	59.14 ± 2.85
B. nigra	13.1 ± 1.81	40.79 ± 3.19	21.87 ± 2.13	17.5 ± 2.09	14.85 ± 1.92
C. tamala	46.57 ± 3.41	52.78 ± 6.36	11.81 ± 2.51	68.16 ± 4.34	30.60 ± 2.76
C. album	23.47 ± 2.42	20.51 ± 2.26	9.44 ± 1.62	68.89 ± 2.35	70.72 ± 4.20
A. viridis	34.85 ± 3.15	15.09 ± 1.94	55.57 ± 3.72	58.99 ± 3.84	20.65 ± 0.91
I. batatas	17.22 ± 0.50	22.86 ± 2.39	61.27 ± 3.91	62.94 ± 3.53	10.26 ± 0.65
A. paeoniifolius	23.18 ± 1.48	28.51 ± 2.67	62.36 ± 3.94	63.96 ± 3.99	6.22 ± 0.78