Research Article
Environmental Pollutants PM2.5, PM10, Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), and Ozone (O3) Association with the Incidence of Monkeypox Cases in European Countries
Table 1
The mean levels for air pollutants PM2.5, PM10, NO2, and O3, and monkeypox cases in European countries.
| | Countries | PM2.5 (ppm) | PM10 (ppm) | NO2 (DU) | O3 (ppm) | Monkeypox cases (n) |
| | Spain | 78.8 ± 3.3 | 41.6 ± 2.0 | 16.4 ± 0.5 | 43.3 ± 1.1 | 101.3 ± 34.3 | | United Kingdom | 68.0 ± 3.1 | 27.8 ± 1.4 | 39.6 ± 1.2 | 22.4 ± 0.7 | 64.0 ± 12.7 | | Germany | 32.2 ± 1.2 | 12.4 ± 0.5 | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 40.7 ± 1.1 | 38.5 ± 5.8 | | France | 47.1 ± 1.3 | 35.5 ± 1.2 | 24.2 ± 0.9 | 35.9 ± 1.1 | 43.2 ± 11.5 | | Netherland | 44.0 ± 1.2 | 22.4 ± 0.5 | 15.5 ± 0.6 | 32.4 ± 1.0 | 32.3 ± 7.8 | | Italy | 53.6 ± 1.9 | 22.8 ± 1.1 | 11.4 ± 0.5 | 17.4 ± 0.4 | 13.5 ± 3.2 | | Portugal | 29.9 ± 1.6 | 15.7 ± 0.8 | 11.4 ± 0.8 | 31.0 ± 0.9 | 15.1 ± 1.7 | | Switzerland | 2.3 ± 0.1 | 15.2 ± 0.9 | 8.9 ± 0.3 | 34.0 ± 0.9 | 5.8 ± 1.0 |
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Day-to-day data presented in Mean ± SEM from May 1, 2022, to July 15, 2022.
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