Longitudinal Beam Dynamics for the Heavy-Ion Synchrotron Booster Ring at HIAF

Figure 2

Beam ion distributions in the phase space before (a) and after capture with  = 0.005 s (b), 0.02 s (c), and 0.03 s (d). In all cases, the RF voltage is ramped from  = 0.1 kV to  = 30.29 kV. The bucket separatrix is drawn in green.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)