Research Article
Resilience among Parents and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Table 1
Descriptive measures separated by children’s sex.
| | Male ()
Mean (SD) | Female ()
Mean (SD) |
| | Participation | | | | Home | 68.85 (14.05) | 74.48 (13.25) | | Community | 61.88 (14.48) | 67.97 (09.70) | | Total | 66.06 (13.30) | 71.88 (11.08) | | Child resilience | | | | Individual | | | | Peer support | 63.25 (22.67) | 62.50 (24.80) | | Personal skills | 73.08 (10.89) | 69.79 (15.39) | | Social skills | 77.78 (16.12) | 77.78 (14.54) | | Total individual | 72.46 (12.10) | 70.83 (13.92) | | Caregiver | | | | Physical caregiving | 82.91 (08.95) | 79.17 (07.71) | | Psychological caregiving | 88.72 (07.97) | 93.33 (05.04) | | Total caregiver | 87.06 (07.07) | 89.29 (04.92) | | Context | | | | Spiritual | 51.71 (16.12) | 50.00 (15.43) | | Educational | 70.94 (26.68) | 70.83 (21.36) | | Cultural | 74.64 (15.70) | 79.17 (21.77) | | Total context | 66.38 (14.41) | 68.06 (15.64) | | Overall resilience | 75.45 (09.50) | 75.95 (10.78) | | Parent resilience | | | | Child-raising knowledge | 30.19 (17.06) | 27.14 (24.14) | | Perceived social support | 35.86 (20.50) | 32.94 (22.10) | | Perception of parenting | 50.65 (23.39) | 53.57 (28.72) | | Total | 25.51 (23.17) | 31.49 (18.06) | | Parental stress | 55.87 (11.03) | 58.75 (11.08) | | Child difficulty | 78.13 (14.73) | 72.29 (18.71) |
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