A Cross-Sectional Study Exploring Mental Health among Patients Suffering from Dengue in Pakistani Tertiary Care Hospitals

Table 3

Association of the education level of dengue patients with Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21.

Education level of patients
			^b	Mean difference	Sig. ( value)^a	95% confidence interval of the difference
						Lower	Upper
Stress	Illiterate	Primary		-2.9	0.54	-7.84	1.89
		Matric		-1.28	0.95	-5.06	2.50
		Secondary		-1.25	0.96	-5.05	2.55
		University		0.4	1.00	-2.91	3.77
		Religious		-4.08	0.14	-8.83	0.66
		Others		-4.25	0.53	-11.19	2.69
	Primary	Illiterate		2.98	0.54	-1.89	7.84
		Matric		1.70	0.91	-2.63	602.00
		Secondary		1.73	0.90	-2.61	6.07
		University		3.40	0.40	-0.54	7.35
		Religious		-1.11	1.00	-6.29	4.08
		Others		-1.27	1.00	-8.53	5.98
	Matric	Illiterate		1.28	0.95	-2.50	5.06
		Primary		-1.70	0.91	-6.02	2.63
		Secondary		0.03	1.00	-3.05	3.11
		University		1.71	0.39	-0.78	4.19
		Religious		-2.80	0.42	-6.99	1.38
		Others		-2.97	0.83	-9.55	3.61
	Secondary	Illiterate		1.25	0.96	-2.55	5.05
		Primary		-1.73	0.90	-6.07	2.61
		Matric		-0.03	1.00	-3.11	3.05
		University		1.68	0.43	-0.84	4.19
		Religious		-2.83	0.41	-7.04	1.37
		Others		-3.00	0.82	-9.59	3.59
	University	Illiterate		-3.83	1.00	-3.77	2.91
		Primary		-1.71	0.14	-7.35	0.54
		Matric		-1.68	0.39	-4.19)	0.78
		Secondary		-4.51	0.43	-4.19	0.84
		Religious		-4.68	0.01	-8.30	-0.72
		Others			0.30	-11.01	1.66
	Religious	Illiterate		4.08	0.14	-0.66	8.83
		Primary		1.11	1.00	-4.08	6.29
		Matric		2.80	0.42	-1.38	6.99
		Secondary		2.83	0.41	-1.37	7.04
		University		4.51	0.01	0.72	8.30
		Others		-0.17	1.00	-7.34	7.01
	Others	Illiterate		4.25	0.53	-2.69	11.19
		Primary		1.27	1.00	-5.98	8.53
		Matric		2.97	0.83	-3.61	9.55
		Secondary		3.00	0.82	-3.59	9.59
		University		4.68	0.30	-1.66	11.01
		Religious		0.17	1.00	-7.01	7.34
Anxiety	Illiterate	Primary		-3.39	0.38	-8.28	1.51
		Matric		-0.96	0.99	-4.77	2.85
		Secondary		-0.53	1.00	-4.36	3.30
		University		-0.86	0.99	-2.50	4.22
		Religious		-3.50	0.31	-2.28	1.28
		Others		-3.75	0.68	-10.74	3.24
	Primary	Primary		3.39	0.38	-1.51	8.28
		Matric		2.42	0.65	-1.93	6.78
		Secondary		-2.86	0.45	-1.52	7.23
		University		4.24	0.03	-0.28	8.21
		Religious		-0.11	1.00	-5.33	5.11
		Others		-0.36	1.00	-7.66	6.94
	Matric	Illiterate		0.96	0.99	-2.85	4.77
		Primary		-2.42	0.65	-6.78	1.93
		Secondary		0.43	0.45	-2.67	3.53
		University		1.82	0.03	-0.68	4.32
		Religious		-2.54	1.00	-6.75	1.68
		Others		-2.79	1.00	-9.41	3.83
	Secondary	Illiterate		0.53	1.00	-3.30	4.36
		Primary		-2.86	0.45	-7.23	1.52
		Matric		-0.43	1.00	-3.53	2.67
		University		1.39	0.66	-1.14	3.92
		Religious		-2.97	0.36	-7.20	1.26
		Others		-3.22	0.78	-9.85	3.41
	University	Illiterate		-0.86	0.99	-4.22	2.50
		Primary		-4.24	0.03	-8.21	-0.28
		Matric		-1.82	0.32	-4.32	0.68
		Secondary		-1.39	0.66	-3.92	1.14
		Religious		-4.36	0.01	-8.17	-0.54
		Others		-4.61	0.33	-10.98	1.77
	Religious	Illiterate		3.50	0.31	-1.28	8.28
		Primary		0.11	1.00	-5.11	5.33
		Matric		2.54	0.55	-1.68	6.75
		Secondary		2.97	0.36	-1.26	7.20
		University		4.36	0.01	0.54	8.17
		Others		-0.25	1.00	-7.47	6.97
	Others	Illiterate		3.75	0.68	-3.24	10.74
		Primary		0.36	1.00	-6.94	7.66
		Matric		2.79	0.87	-3.83	9.41
		Secondary		3.22	0.78	-3.41	9.85
		University		4.61	0.33	-1.77	10.98
		Others		0.25	1.00	-9.97	7.47
Depression	Illiterate	Primary		-4.37	0.16	-9.53	0.79
		Matric		-2.61	0.46	-6.62	1.40
		Secondary		-2.53	0.50	-6.56	1.50
		University		-0.31	1.00	-3.85	3.24
		Religious		-5.52	0.21	-10.55	-0.49
		Others		-5.19	0.36	-12.55	2.18
	Primary	Primary		4.37	0.16	-0.79	9.53
		Matric		1.76	0.91	-2.83	6.34
		Secondary		1.84	0.90	-2.77	6.44
		University		4.06	0.06	-0.12	8.24
		Religious		-1.15	1.00	-6.65	4.35
		Others		-0.82	1.00	-8.51	6.87
	Matric	Illiterate		2.61	0.46	-1.40	6.62
		Primary		-1.76	0.91	-6.34	2.83
		Secondary		0.08	1.00	-3.19	3.35
		University		2.31	0.13	-0.33	4.94
		Religious		2.91	0.45	-7.35	1.53
		Others		-2.58	0.93	9.55	4.40
	Secondary	Illiterate		2.53	503.00	1.50	6.56
		Primary		-1.84	0.90	-6.44	2.77
		Matric		0.80	1.00	-3.35	3.19
		University		2.23	1.71	-0.44	4.89
		Religious		-2.99	0.42	-7.45	1.47
		Others		-2.66	0.92	-9.64	4.33
	University	Illiterate		0.31	1.00	-3.24	3.85
		Primary		-4.06	0.63	-8.24	0.12
		Matric		-2.31	0.13	-4.94	0.33
		Secondary		-2.23	0.17	-4.89	0.44
		Religious		-5.22	0.00	-9.24	-1.20
		Others		-4.88	0.32	-11.60	1.83
	Religious	Illiterate		5.52	0.21	0.49	10.55
		Primary		1.15	1.00	-4.35	6.65
		Matric		2.91	0.45	-1.53	7.35
		Secondary		2.99	0.42	-1.47	7.45
		University		5.22	0.00	1.20	9.24
		Others		0.33	1.00	-7.27	7.94
	Others	Illiterate		5.19	0.36	-2.18	12.55
		Primary		0.82	1.00	-6.87	8.51
		Matric		2.58	0.93	-4.40	9.55
		Secondary		2.57	0.92	-4.33	9.64
		University		4.88	0.32	-1.83	11.60
		Religious		-0.33	1.00	-7.94	7.27

^a-test. ^bANOVA. SD = standard deviation. Note: -test and ANOVA were applied to find the association between the education level of dengue patients and depression, anxiety, and stress in them.