A Cross-Sectional Study Exploring Mental Health among Patients Suffering from Dengue in Pakistani Tertiary Care Hospitals
Table 3
Association of the education level of dengue patients with Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21.
Education level of patients
b
Mean difference
Sig. ( value)a
95% confidence interval of the difference
Lower
Upper
Stress
Illiterate
Primary
-2.9
0.54
-7.84
1.89
Matric
-1.28
0.95
-5.06
2.50
Secondary
-1.25
0.96
-5.05
2.55
University
0.4
1.00
-2.91
3.77
Religious
-4.08
0.14
-8.83
0.66
Others
-4.25
0.53
-11.19
2.69
Primary
Illiterate
2.98
0.54
-1.89
7.84
Matric
1.70
0.91
-2.63
602.00
Secondary
1.73
0.90
-2.61
6.07
University
3.40
0.40
-0.54
7.35
Religious
-1.11
1.00
-6.29
4.08
Others
-1.27
1.00
-8.53
5.98
Matric
Illiterate
1.28
0.95
-2.50
5.06
Primary
-1.70
0.91
-6.02
2.63
Secondary
0.03
1.00
-3.05
3.11
University
1.71
0.39
-0.78
4.19
Religious
-2.80
0.42
-6.99
1.38
Others
-2.97
0.83
-9.55
3.61
Secondary
Illiterate
1.25
0.96
-2.55
5.05
Primary
-1.73
0.90
-6.07
2.61
Matric
-0.03
1.00
-3.11
3.05
University
1.68
0.43
-0.84
4.19
Religious
-2.83
0.41
-7.04
1.37
Others
-3.00
0.82
-9.59
3.59
University
Illiterate
-3.83
1.00
-3.77
2.91
Primary
-1.71
0.14
-7.35
0.54
Matric
-1.68
0.39
-4.19)
0.78
Secondary
-4.51
0.43
-4.19
0.84
Religious
-4.68
0.01
-8.30
-0.72
Others
0.30
-11.01
1.66
Religious
Illiterate
4.08
0.14
-0.66
8.83
Primary
1.11
1.00
-4.08
6.29
Matric
2.80
0.42
-1.38
6.99
Secondary
2.83
0.41
-1.37
7.04
University
4.51
0.01
0.72
8.30
Others
-0.17
1.00
-7.34
7.01
Others
Illiterate
4.25
0.53
-2.69
11.19
Primary
1.27
1.00
-5.98
8.53
Matric
2.97
0.83
-3.61
9.55
Secondary
3.00
0.82
-3.59
9.59
University
4.68
0.30
-1.66
11.01
Religious
0.17
1.00
-7.01
7.34
Anxiety
Illiterate
Primary
-3.39
0.38
-8.28
1.51
Matric
-0.96
0.99
-4.77
2.85
Secondary
-0.53
1.00
-4.36
3.30
University
-0.86
0.99
-2.50
4.22
Religious
-3.50
0.31
-2.28
1.28
Others
-3.75
0.68
-10.74
3.24
Primary
Primary
3.39
0.38
-1.51
8.28
Matric
2.42
0.65
-1.93
6.78
Secondary
-2.86
0.45
-1.52
7.23
University
4.24
0.03
-0.28
8.21
Religious
-0.11
1.00
-5.33
5.11
Others
-0.36
1.00
-7.66
6.94
Matric
Illiterate
0.96
0.99
-2.85
4.77
Primary
-2.42
0.65
-6.78
1.93
Secondary
0.43
0.45
-2.67
3.53
University
1.82
0.03
-0.68
4.32
Religious
-2.54
1.00
-6.75
1.68
Others
-2.79
1.00
-9.41
3.83
Secondary
Illiterate
0.53
1.00
-3.30
4.36
Primary
-2.86
0.45
-7.23
1.52
Matric
-0.43
1.00
-3.53
2.67
University
1.39
0.66
-1.14
3.92
Religious
-2.97
0.36
-7.20
1.26
Others
-3.22
0.78
-9.85
3.41
University
Illiterate
-0.86
0.99
-4.22
2.50
Primary
-4.24
0.03
-8.21
-0.28
Matric
-1.82
0.32
-4.32
0.68
Secondary
-1.39
0.66
-3.92
1.14
Religious
-4.36
0.01
-8.17
-0.54
Others
-4.61
0.33
-10.98
1.77
Religious
Illiterate
3.50
0.31
-1.28
8.28
Primary
0.11
1.00
-5.11
5.33
Matric
2.54
0.55
-1.68
6.75
Secondary
2.97
0.36
-1.26
7.20
University
4.36
0.01
0.54
8.17
Others
-0.25
1.00
-7.47
6.97
Others
Illiterate
3.75
0.68
-3.24
10.74
Primary
0.36
1.00
-6.94
7.66
Matric
2.79
0.87
-3.83
9.41
Secondary
3.22
0.78
-3.41
9.85
University
4.61
0.33
-1.77
10.98
Others
0.25
1.00
-9.97
7.47
Depression
Illiterate
Primary
-4.37
0.16
-9.53
0.79
Matric
-2.61
0.46
-6.62
1.40
Secondary
-2.53
0.50
-6.56
1.50
University
-0.31
1.00
-3.85
3.24
Religious
-5.52
0.21
-10.55
-0.49
Others
-5.19
0.36
-12.55
2.18
Primary
Primary
4.37
0.16
-0.79
9.53
Matric
1.76
0.91
-2.83
6.34
Secondary
1.84
0.90
-2.77
6.44
University
4.06
0.06
-0.12
8.24
Religious
-1.15
1.00
-6.65
4.35
Others
-0.82
1.00
-8.51
6.87
Matric
Illiterate
2.61
0.46
-1.40
6.62
Primary
-1.76
0.91
-6.34
2.83
Secondary
0.08
1.00
-3.19
3.35
University
2.31
0.13
-0.33
4.94
Religious
2.91
0.45
-7.35
1.53
Others
-2.58
0.93
9.55
4.40
Secondary
Illiterate
2.53
503.00
1.50
6.56
Primary
-1.84
0.90
-6.44
2.77
Matric
0.80
1.00
-3.35
3.19
University
2.23
1.71
-0.44
4.89
Religious
-2.99
0.42
-7.45
1.47
Others
-2.66
0.92
-9.64
4.33
University
Illiterate
0.31
1.00
-3.24
3.85
Primary
-4.06
0.63
-8.24
0.12
Matric
-2.31
0.13
-4.94
0.33
Secondary
-2.23
0.17
-4.89
0.44
Religious
-5.22
0.00
-9.24
-1.20
Others
-4.88
0.32
-11.60
1.83
Religious
Illiterate
5.52
0.21
0.49
10.55
Primary
1.15
1.00
-4.35
6.65
Matric
2.91
0.45
-1.53
7.35
Secondary
2.99
0.42
-1.47
7.45
University
5.22
0.00
1.20
9.24
Others
0.33
1.00
-7.27
7.94
Others
Illiterate
5.19
0.36
-2.18
12.55
Primary
0.82
1.00
-6.87
8.51
Matric
2.58
0.93
-4.40
9.55
Secondary
2.57
0.92
-4.33
9.64
University
4.88
0.32
-1.83
11.60
Religious
-0.33
1.00
-7.94
7.27
a-test. bANOVA. SD = standard deviation. Note: -test and ANOVA were applied to find the association between the education level of dengue patients and depression, anxiety, and stress in them.