Research Article

Enhancing the Security of Personal Identification Numbers with Three-Dimensional Displays

Figure 1

Example round to input “1” in the binary PIN-entry method [6] (reproduction of Figure 1 in [7]). The user enters “Black,” “Black,” “White,” and “White” in sequence. (a) Stage 1. (b) Stage 2. (c) Stage 3. (d) Stage 4.
(a)
(b)
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(d)