Research Article

UAV-Assisted Data Dissemination in Delay-Constrained VANETs

Table 1

Variables used in this paper.

VariableDefinition

List of neighbors of node i
δPredefined delay threshold
ϵA positive real number used for approximation
lLink between two nodes
LSet of links on the path for data delivery
Transmission rate of link l
Xl = 1 means links l is selected otherwise not
sSource node that carries the information
Nodes active in the network
Total weighted transmission rate at node
Total transmission delay at node
Weighted transmission rate of link between and
Transmission delay of link e between and
Weighted transmission rate of link l, calculated by
Transmission delay of link l
YSet of pair values of vehicle
Trimmed list of of vehicle
Optimal solution of the maximization problem
PApproximate solution of the maximization problem